Category Archives: Serbu

- MONDAY POST – “They’ll Come Around”: U of O’s Serbu Book Club in ‘The Bigger Picture’

The Phoenix Treatment program is just one piece of the Serbu Justice Center network that works so hard to support the at-risk youth of Lane County. To make Book Club more effective, it’s crucial for us to understand not only the circumstances that the youth come from, but where they go upon “graduating” from Phoenix.

My Friday afternoons are blissfully free (almost!) from classes. Instead of holing up in a sunless cafe to study, I decided on a whim to take up a longstanding open invitation from my friend and Director of the Martin Luther King Jr. Education Center, Matt Sterner, to visit MLK, the day program that a small percentage of Phoenix youth transition to post-release. Under cloudless skies (an excessive respect of the mightiness of poetic justice makes me worry that we will pay in the spring for these glorious days of sun), I hopped on my bike and rolled across the roiling Willamette and onto the Serbu campus.

Matt treated me to a tour of MLK’s impressive facility. Though the Center is based in a a pod that is the same drab design (but a mirror image) of the secure Phoenix and Detention units, Matt and his team have done wonders for the space. Strolling around the facility, I was much less struck by the gloominess of prison architecture than I was inspired by a palpable sense of positivity. The walkway to MLK’s entrance is buffered on either side by a native garden, and close to the door is a large greenhouse. Both spaces host MLK’s horticultural program. Inside is a ping-pong table (I held my own against MLK’s incumbent all-star) and a basketball court, both of which lighten the mood of the space. Student art projects, job postings, and photos of field trips are like wallpaper on every vertical surface; this shows youth, with visual testimonies rather than off-putting overtness, that the program is both fun and a pathway to success. Keep in mind that prior to an official renaming, the MLK Ed. Center was simply known as “Court School” (also note that MLK has a brand new home in the works, also on the Serbu campus).

While things were slow when I arrived (the norm on Friday afternoons), the place was abuzz by 3 pm. Two U of O athletes from “O Heroes,” an Athletic Department project that brings student-athletes into important community settings, spoke to MLK and Phoenix youth, the Serbu kitchen crew, and MLK staff members. The attendance of the U of O student-athletes was part of MLK’s last-Friday assembly. To open the gathering, Matt introduced the guests, and revealed the program’s Student of the Month and Employee of the Month. This small gesture seems a pivotal piece of the culture of success that Matt and his team have built at MLK; only two people are affirmed for their efforts, but everyone involved is implicitly challenged to push their efforts at self-improvement just a little bit farther.

I want to close with one image from my visit to MLK.

I had the pleasure of sitting in on a class session at MLK (MLK students attend traditional academic courses in the mornings, and electives in the afternoon) with a teacher named Stephan. This class, I was ecstatic to hear, is one of two electives focused on urban and sustainable architecture. What a perfect fit with MLK’s horticultural and culinary programming! Sitting in the back of Stephan’s class, I watched as one of the students crumpled up the handout that Stephan was using to invoke student response and discussion, “Stealing Nature’s Harvest,” an article written by Oregon’s own Vandana Shiva. This action seemed to seal the student’s withdrawal of interest. I watched Stephan carefully to see how he would react, but to my surprise he just continued to ask questions of the other students. Another minute went by, and the student who had crumpled her assignment turned her attention to unloading a tape dispenser all over her desk. Yet another minute, and still no acknowledgment by Stephan. Three minutes later, I watched as this student reached underneath her desk, picked up the crumpled wad of worksheet, and then unfolded it on her desk, smoothing it flat against the hard surface. I was awestruck as she then held it six inches before her face, and began to silently read it to herself, her thin finger following her eyes as it digested the words on the page, one line after another. Stephan glanced first at her. Then he looked at me, as if to say, “Give them a chance, and they’ll come around.”

You can read more about the Martin Luther King Jr. Education Center here.

- Alex

‘Outside’ alumnus and blog editor at University of Oregon

- THURSDAY POST – Serbu Book Club: Tupac, Teens and U of O Students Critique Our Education System

At 9 am this morning, sitting in a circle of ‘inside’ and ‘outside’ students at the Phoenix Detention Center, I listened for the first time to Tupac Shakur speak (via YouTube video). In the interview, in which Tupac is only 17 years old, he spoke eloquently about the problems of the American education system and shared a few of his own ideas for its improvement. Citing a need for more relevant material, he said he would like to see classes on racism in America and why poverty persists in addition to classes on, as he said, “reading, writing and arithmetic”.

In small group conversations after the video, Phoenix students and UO students discussed more ideas—our own ideas—for improvement of the education system. The conversation was inspiring. It was clear, and remains clear, that the American education system faces some very significant problems and there is not an easy way to remedy them. However, the level of engagement in the conversation, the volume and breadth of ideas generated in just my little group of three in a conversation of less than ten minutes, shows me that a desire for education reform is something we share. Every one of us in the room brings our individual educational experiences into the Serbu Book Club, we think about education in different ways (based in part on the quality of education the public education system has afforded us), and certainly, the levels of passion for the subject differ. Nonetheless, as students of the Oregon public education system, this conversation matters and it was clear to me that everyone in the room knew that.

- Phoebe, Student, University of Oregon

What’s New in Oregon: More on the Alumni Book Club at Serbu Youth Detention Center

We wanted to take a moment to reflect on and share with you an overview of an exciting program happening in Oregon.

The University of Oregon’s Inside-Out Alumni Book Club at Serbu Youth Detention Center was piloted by a group of alumni during the summer of 2010 at Serbu, Lane County’s juvenile detention facility for youth ages 12-17 years.

The book club has proven to be a welcome chance to experience more of the euphoria of the encounter that is at the core of Inside-Out.

By all accounts, the pilot program was a true success. Four Inside-Out Alumni worked with approximately ten youth, reading The Ultimate Spider-Man, a classic comic book. Using the book as jumping-off point, the group discussed topics as varied as responsibility, teen relationships, trust, gang violence, capitalism, and the makings of a hero. The reports from all participants were very positive. For the youth it was a chance to add an activity to their days, to read an interesting book, and to talk with new people. For the alumni, it was a chance to create a new program, engage in dialogue, and learn from the youth about facilitating a classroom. It was obvious that some of the youth have never had any kind of creative space in their own learning, and to be asked their opinion and encouraged to disagree has an experience-expanding effect.

We learned that working independently of a professor and starting a new program is both difficult and extremely rewarding. We developed a very positive working relationship with Serbu’s staff and leadership, and have abundant and growing support for this program at the University, which purchased the books for the class.

During the University’s fall term of 2010, beginning in September and wrapping up in December, we enjoyed the participation of twelve youth and eight Inside-Out Alumni. Prior to the kick off of the term’s book club, Melissa Crabbe, Inside-Out’s Assistant National Director, held a second Inside-Out facilitator training for the alumni participating in the Friday club; this was a fabulous opportunity to work through ideal practices for initiation of discussion as well as to trouble shoot issues that arose during the pilot program. Book club meetings took place every Friday in the Phoenix unit of Serbu, a dormitory-style unit for a co-ed group of 16 youth. Together, we read Calvin and Hobbes, a comic book by Bill Watterson unique for its clever mix of humor and profundity.

During fall term, only two I/O alumni were able to participate who had been involved over the summer. Ted and Katie, who piloted the program during the summer, co-facilitated the fall session, and enjoyed the enthusiasm of the group’s new participants. Five of the youth who participated during the summer rejoined the club for fall, and only one summer participant chose not to rejoin the group (the others were released). The more balanced numbers were great: we did wagon wheels, held small group discussions, and overall had a much more involved and integrated feeling in the room with the balance of youth and I/O Alumni. Further, we feel that a nearly 2:1 ration (youth to alumni) is critical to maintaining emphasis on equal participation and avoidance alumni over-participation (simply teaching to the youth rather than participating with them).

The Inside-Out class formula is the model for the book club, in which open and enthusiastic college students join up with incarcerated youth to enjoy and learn with each other. Meetings are full of debate and discussion about issues topical and profound. While a plan for the session is always mapped out by alumni ahead of time, some of the most memorable and sweetest moments occurred unexpectedly. One day, the plan for class time was met with relative disinterest from the youth. There wasn’t much response to the preconceived discussion questions, when, suddenly, the conversation broke wide open. One of the Serbu youths mentioned his take on the 2009 film Avatar, which the Serbu unit had watched on DVD the night before. Just like that, a surge of energy had electrified the stagnant discussion. Each and every youth and alumni was jumping to share his/her take on the film, and we rolled with the unforeseen turn in focus, happily devoting the remaining session time to what had become a lively, open discussion.

Midway through the term, we had a half-hour discussion about the ideas of “fate” and “destiny,” inspired by Calvin and Hobbes. We talked about free will, and about the possibly contradictory idea that everything happens for a reason. The youth were eloquent on both counts, reflecting both a desire to feel control over their actions and a need for the security of a guiding plan to life. The level of dialogue, consistent with our own Inside-Out experiences, was much higher than what is often achieved in a college classroom. One Friday, we discussed war and peace, our tendency to turn violence into entertainment, and the damage this has on individual lives. It was moving that people were so willing to make themselves a bit vulnerable by sharing and asking questions (the comic dealt with Mutually Assured Destruction and the Cold War, which, coming into the discussion, the youth knew nothing about).

In the book club, we seek to set a positive example for youth and to create a fun and stimulating environment—a distinctly different feel from that of the school classroom as these youth know it. As alumni, we go to Serbu to share our company with the youth and to enjoy theirs. We are not interested in posing as instructors, psychologists, or social workers. Like the Serbu youth, we are students, and we just happen to be a little further along towards an education and stable life. We’ve learned a lot about the differences of working with youth as opposed to the adults in Inside-Out classes, and will continue to consider how to best design the program to meet everyone’s needs.

The Inside-Out Alumni Book Club reconvenes in conjunction with the University’s winter term on Friday, January 21st. We are eager to get things going, this time with a larger group of youth (16) and a slightly updated format. Reading a longer work of literature like Calvin and Hobbes posed a few problems. Because of the minimal availability of intriguing reading material in the Phoenix unit, many of the youth tore through the book, likely reading around the clock, within a week of our distributing copies to them. We loved the enthusiasm, don’t get us wrong! Unfortunately, the reading rate of the youth outpaced that necessary for focused discussion. This term, we plan to serialize readings by distributing two or three short articles weekly offering varying viewpoints on a predetermined current issue. Book club meetings will consist of discussion and organized debate beginning with basis in the readings and finally extending in any direction it will. This format of serialized reading and the increased encouragement of participation through debate is intended to make contribution as accessible and comfortable as possible for all involved. In addition, we are excited about our plans to organize a closing ceremony, warmly celebrating the participation of all involved, for the end of the term.

If anyone has suggestions for material, projects, or activities, or further inquiries about our experience, please contact us at insideout@uoregon.edu.

- Alex P., University of Oregon
Interning with Inside-Out National Program